Mining companies operating in Zimbabwe will face legal penalties for failing to honour commitments made to host communities under the forthcoming Mines and Minerals Bill, Mines and Mining Development Minister Dr Polite Kambamura has said.
Speaking during a National Assembly Question-and-Answer session, Dr Kambamura acknowledged that while current laws require mining firms to consult local communities before commencing operations, existing regulations do not adequately compel companies to fulfil promises made during those engagements.
The proposed legislation seeks to close that gap by giving authorities stronger enforcement powers and placing existing community development obligations under the direct oversight of the Ministry of Mines and Mining Development.
Responding to concerns raised by Gokwe-Kabuyuni legislator Cde Spencer Tshuma, Dr Kambamura said the new framework would be implemented in collaboration with the Environmental Management Agency (EMA) to ensure mining companies deliver on pledged projects, including schools, clinics, roads and other community infrastructure.
He said the reforms are intended to strengthen accountability in the mining sector and ensure that communities hosting mining operations derive tangible benefits from the exploitation of local mineral resources.
The minister added that the initiative complements recently established district mining monitoring committees, which have been tasked with tracking compliance on issues such as local employment creation, environmental protection and community development commitments.
Mining remains one of Zimbabwe’s most strategic economic sectors, contributing approximately 14.5 percent of gross domestic product and accounting for more than 76 percent of the country’s export earnings.
The proposed legislative changes are expected to enhance responsible mining practices while improving the socio-economic benefits accruing to communities located in resource-rich areas. 
